Tennis - Wikipedia. Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will. Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users. The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 1. During most of the 1. Two exceptions are that from 1. A recent addition to professional tennis has been the adoption of electronic review technology coupled with a point challenge system, which allows a player to contest the line call of a point, a system known as Hawk- Eye. Tennis is played by millions of recreational players and is also a popular worldwide spectator sport. The four Grand Slam tournaments (also referred to as the . Louis was unhappy with playing tennis outdoors and accordingly had indoor, enclosed courts made in Paris . Henry VIII of England was a big fan of this game, which is now known as real tennis. This in turn led to the codification of modern rules for many sports, including lawn tennis, most football codes, lawn bowls and others. Evans, turfgrass agronomist, . He produced a boxed set which included a net, poles, rackets, balls for playing the game . He was absolutely terrific at marketing and he sent his game all over the world. He had very good connections with the clergy, the law profession, and the aristocracy and he sent thousands of sets out in the first year or so, in 1. She became fascinated by the game of tennis after watching British army officers play. The first American National championship was played there in September 1. An Englishman named O. E. Woodhouse won the singles title, and a silver cup worth $1. Canadian I. There were different rules at each club. The ball in Boston was larger than the one normally used in New York. You may also like:An Explanation of Our Tennis Racket QuestionsTennis Lessons for Intermediate PlayersForehand Lessons for Intermediate Players. Since 1970, we have continually redefined the racquet sports landscape by bringing to market the most innovative and forward thinking products. Shop for Wilson Tennis Racquets at Tennis Express! We offer FREE, FAST Shipping on Orders Over $75 and FREE Stringing! Check out our Demo Program! Looking for the Best Selling Tennis Racquet Ever? This guide will compare the top 5 racquets and help you choose the Best! On 2. 1 May 1. 88. United States National Lawn Tennis Association (now the United States Tennis Association) was formed to standardize the rules and organize competitions. National Men's Singles Championship, now the US Open, was first held in 1. Newport Casino, Newport, Rhode Island. National Women's Singles Championships were first held in 1. Monday - Sunday 9am - 5:30pm (PST) Phone Hours. Monday - Thursday 6am - 8:00pm (PST) Friday 6am - 6pm (PST) Saturday - Sunday 8am - 5:30pm (PST). Wilson Pro Staff racquets offer classic feel, a head light balance, a thin beam and world class precision. Get in the game with a new tennis racquet from DICK'S Sporting Goods. Shop a variety of tennis racquets for juniors & adults from top-rated brands. Philadelphia. 1. 90. The comprehensive rules promulgated in 1. International Lawn Tennis Federation, now known as the International Tennis Federation (ITF), have remained largely stable in the ensuing eighty years, the one major change being the addition of the tiebreak system designed by Jimmy Van Alen. This reinstatement was credited by the efforts by the then ITF President Philippe Chatrier, ITF General Secretary David Gray and ITF Vice President Pablo Llorens, and support from IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch. The success of the event was overwhelming and the IOC decided to reintroduce tennis as a full medal sport at Seoul in 1. Pyle established the first professional tennis tour with a group of American and French tennis players playing exhibition matches to paying audiences. With the beginning of the Open Era, the establishment of an international professional tennis circuit, and revenues from the sale of television rights, tennis's popularity has spread worldwide, and the sport has shed its middle- class English- speaking image. Each year, a grass court tournament and an induction ceremony honoring new Hall of Fame members are hosted on its grounds. Equipment. Part of the appeal of tennis stems from the simplicity of equipment required for play. Beginners need only a racket and balls. Rackets. The components of a tennis racket include a handle, known as the grip, connected to a neck which joins a roughly elliptical frame that holds a matrix of tightly pulled strings. For the first 1. 00 years of the modern game, rackets were made of wood and of standard size, and strings were of animal gut. Laminated wood construction yielded more strength in rackets used through most of the 2. These stronger materials enabled the production of oversized rackets that yielded yet more power. Meanwhile, technology led to the use of synthetic strings that match the feel of gut yet with added durability. Under modern rules of tennis, the rackets must adhere to the following guidelines. There may not be any energy source built into the rackets. The rackets must not provide any kind of communication, instruction or advice to the player during the match. The rules regarding rackets have changed over time, as material and engineering advances have been made. For example, the maximum length of the frame had been 3. Wilson, Head and Babolat are some of the more commonly used brands; however, many more companies exist. The same companies sponsor players to use these rackets in the hopes that the company name will become more well known by the public. Balls. Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 2. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved for regulation play. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) defines the official diameter as 6. Balls must weigh between 5. Although the process of producing the balls has remained virtually unchanged for the past 1. Far East. The relocation is due to cheaper labour costs and materials in the region. Vibration dampeners may be interlaced in the proximal part of the string array for improved feel. Racket handles may be customized with absorbent or rubber- like materials to improve the players' grip. Players often use sweat bands on their wrists to keep their hands dry and head bands or bandanas to keep the sweat out of their eyes as well. Finally, although the game can be played in a variety of shoes, specialized tennis shoes have wide, flat soles for stability and a built- up front structure to avoid excess wear. Manner of play. Two players before a serve. For individual terms see: Glossary of tennis. Court. Tennis is played on a rectangular, flat surface. The court is 7. 8 feet (2. A net is stretched across the full width of the court, parallel with the baselines, dividing it into two equal ends. It is held up by either a metal cable or cord that can be no more than 0. This template was modified in 1. Wingfield's version, but with the hourglass shape of his court changed to a rectangle. Occasionally carpet is used for indoor play, with hardwood flooring having been historically used. Artificial turf courts can also be found. Lines. The lines that delineate the width of the court are called the baseline (farthest back) and the service line (middle of the court). The short mark in the center of each baseline is referred to as either the hash mark or the center mark. The outermost lines that make up the length are called the doubles sidelines. These are the boundaries used when doubles is being played. The lines to the inside of the doubles sidelines are the singles sidelines and are used as boundaries in singles play. The area between a doubles sideline and the nearest singles sideline is called the doubles alley, which is considered playable in doubles play. The line that runs across the center of a player's side of the court is called the service line because the serve must be delivered into the area between the service line and the net on the receiving side. Despite its name, this is not where a player legally stands when making a serve. The boxes this center line creates are called the service boxes; depending on a player's position, he or she will have to hit the ball into one of these when serving. All the lines are required to be between 1 and 2 inches (2. The baseline can be up to 4 inches (1. One player is designated the server, and the opposing player is the receiver. The choice to be server or receiver in the first game and the choice of ends is decided by a coin toss before the warm- up starts. Service alternates game by game between the two players (or teams). For each point, the server starts behind the baseline, between the center mark and the sideline. The receiver may start anywhere on their side of the net. When the receiver is ready, the server will serve, although the receiver must play to the pace of the server. In a legal service, the ball travels over the net (without touching it) and into the diagonally opposite service box. If the ball hits the net but lands in the service box, this is a let or net service, which is void, and the server retakes that serve. The player can serve any number of let services in a point and they are always treated as voids and not as faults. A fault is a serve that falls long or wide of the service box, or does not clear the net. If the second service is also a fault, the server double faults, and the receiver wins the point. However, if the serve is in, it is considered a legal service. A legal service starts a rally, in which the players alternate hitting the ball across the net. A legal return consists of the player or team hitting the ball before it has bounced twice or hit any fixtures except the net, provided that it still falls in the server's court. A player or team cannot hit the ball twice in a row. The ball must travel past the net into the other players' court. A ball that hits the net during a rally is still considered a legal return as long as it crosses into the opposite side of the court. The first player or team to fail to make a legal return loses the point. The server then moves to the other side of the service line at the start of a new point. For software term, see Breakpoint. Game, set, match.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
December 2016
Categories |